If your cat needs surgery, for whatever reason, there are
multiple steps you can take to help your cat with this process.
There are three main classifications of surgeries. First,
elective surgeries are those that you choose to have done, but
that do not have to be done. Spaying and neutering fall into
this category. The second kind of surgery is called
non-elective, and these are surgeries which have to be done for
your cat’s survival, but which you schedule. Lastly, there are
emergency surgeries, that are done quickly and as your pet needs
them, such as if your cat is hit by a car. If your cat is having
elective or not elective surgery, there are ways to prepare for
this, and if your cat is recovering from any type of surgery,
you can do certain things in your home to make this easier.
First and foremost, when your cat is going to have surgery, it
is usually best for this to happen when your cat has an empty
stomach, unless your vet indicates otherwise. The most common
response to the anesthetics used is vomiting, so your cat will
have fewer problems if his or her stomach has no food in it. If
you deny your pet food for about 12 hours before the surgery,
most of the food in the stomach will be gone. In most cases,
your cat having access to water is fine. If you have other pets
in the house, you may need to confine your cat to one room so
that he or she doesn’t eat from other dishes, or you may need to
withhold food from all of your pets.
When your kitty goes into surgery, remember that any number of
things may go wrong. You’ll be responsible for the vet bill,
even if it is higher than the estimate. After the surgery, it
may take a day or even longer for your cat to be awake and
functioning. You may also be looking at a few days—sometimes
more—in the vet hospital for recovery. You should visit during
the hours allowed, and volunteer to help feed or care for your
cat. This will let your cat know that you have not abandoned him
or her.
When you bring your cat home, follow all instructions
completely. Your cat may need multiple medications daily or a
special diet. Your cat may also not be allowed outside for a
certain amount of time. For cats with any kind of incision,
assume this to be at least a week or two, which may be difficult
if your cat is used to going outside often. If your cat’s fur
had to be clipped or shaved, keep in mind that he or she is
probably colder than normal, so it may be a good idea to provide
extra blankets warmed in the dryer or a hot water bottle wrapped
in a towel. Remember, your other cats will need attention too.
By making sure that your house is safe and loving, you can keep
all of your cats happy after surgery.